Thursday, October 11, 2007

Research Paper 1: ZUJI.com.sg

Introduction








ZUJI is a leading online travel company in Asia Pacific owned by Travelocity, an international leader in online travel. Travelocity is owned by Sabre Holdings Corporation. Through its online travel website accessible throughout Asia Pacific, ZUJI allows travelers to buy travel products online, such as air tickets, holiday packages and cruises, and to make hotel reservations, arrange car rentals, and book attractions. Travel products on ZUJI can be searched, booked, and paid for online with the company’s guarantee of 24 hours a day, 7 days a week availability and full electronic security.


To do so, ZUJI accesses reservation systems to deliver a comprehensive range of travel products from more than 400 airlines, 60,000 hotels, 50 car hire companies, and more than 3,000 activities and attractions. ZUJI is a one-stop shop for travelers who are looking for the control and convenience of booking travel online.


The company has been operating since 2003, and it now has close to one million members. ZUJI understands the importance of meeting the needs of local consumers in its regional markets. As a result, it has seven country-specific sites- Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Korea, Australia, and New Zealand. On these sites, it produces country specific, highly customized content and language options.


ZUJI realizes that it is not just the ability to book tickets easily that keeps customers coming back. To increase the ‘stickiness’ of its travel gateway, the company strives to create compelling content to repeatedly drive regular traffic back to the site. For example, it caters to members in each market, including the distribution of a ZUJI e-newsletter that offers the latest travel deals.


For the price sensitive traveler, the site also features a ‘Price Guru’ travel tool that tracks the lowest return airfares for up to five chosen destinations for each ZUJI member, and alerts them to deals via email (or SMS in some markets) when airfare prices drop. ZUJI offers other useful travel-related content too, such as destination information, a currency converter, global weather forecasts, and information about visa requirements, flight schedules and insurance.


To stay ahead of the competition, ZUJI focuses on developing new and innovative content. It recently added hotel reviews to the site, so that people can research accommodation options before making a reservation, without having to leave site.

ZUJI knows the importance of being open for business round-the-clock. Each of its sites has to be available on-demand so that customers can place orders anytime, at the click of a mouse. In addition, ZUJI understands the importance of customer service; its customer care team is accessible seven days a week via webchat, email, phone or fax.


ZUJI is a joint venture of 15 leading airlines operating in Asia Pacific, and Travelocity, a leading US based online travel company. The company’s 15 joint partners are All Nippon Airways, Cathay Pacific Airways, China Airlines, EVA Airways, Garuda Indonesia, Hong Kong Dragon Airlines, Japan Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, SilkAir, Singapore Airlines and United Airlines.


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Objective





ZUJI, Asia-Pacific’s most comprehensive online travel company, puts the world of travel at your fingertips. ZUJI is your partner, whether you seek a well-trodden path or the road less travelled; a popular tourist spot or an unusual destination. ZUJI makes travel easy with their network of global partners. ZUJI aims to make your trip truly unique.


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Features






a) Business Model:


The business model of www.zuji.com.sg is a business to consumer(B2C) type of business as ZUJI is an online travel agency offering travel services to consumers. ZUJI also has a backbend B2B infrastructure since it linked to UOB for some promotions which will be elaborated under strengths below.

b) Characteristics:

ZUJI offers their customers a wide array of travel services to make planning a trip easier such as:

1) Red Hot Deals

Offers great travel deals that make travelling even more rewarding and saves cost.

2) e-Newsletter

Members can get the latest travel deals before anyone else with their member newsletter. They alert their members of travel deals before they advertise them to the public.

3) Price Guru

Tracks the lowest return airfares for up to five chosen destinations and alerts their customers via e-mail when it hits or betters the amount specified by the customers.

4) Flight Guru

Provides a host of search options for flights, including alerting their customers of free stopovers. Customers can even pre-select their seats on selected flights.

5) Travel Tools

Everything to help their customers prepare for their trip such as useful destination information, a currency converter, global weather forecasts, visa requirements, flight schedules, insurance and more.

6) Flexible Payment Options

Pay online through credit cards, or call their Customer Service Centre and provide credit card details. Alternatively, customers can pay in person at the ZUJI ticketing office.

7) Secure Online Payment

Online payment at ZUJI is secured by VeriSign, the global leader in online security for e-commerce payments.

8) Free Ticket Delivery

Making travel arrangements with ZUJI doesn't require any unnecessary travelling - they'll deliver the tickets to their customers at a local address, absolutely free. (They charge a small fee for an overseas courier.)

9) Customer Care

They are accessible 7 days a week via email, phone or fax if customers have any queries with their online booking.

c) Designs:

1) Logo :

Starting from the new logo of ZUJI, it highlights that it is a Travelocity company, and introduces hand-drawn stars, symbolising unique, aspirational travel: the essence of ZUJI’s business. The logo features three multi-coloured stars representing ZUJI’s many product offerings and business relationships. The stars symbolise travel, as inspired by the earliest travellers who looked to the stars as a guide towards new discoveries and destinations. ZUJI’s stars are representative of the travel guidance ZUJI offers. The hand drawn effect represents how travellers create their own unique journeys online on ZUJI.

2) Lay-out:

The lay-out of the website is generally user-friendly as it is neatly arranged. This makes it easier for the customers to navigate through the website via links.

ZUJI launched new 'hotel guru' enhancements that will make it easier for customers to shop for hotels. The new functionality includes the ability to select up to four hotels and compare them side by side based on a range of attributes -- location, star rating, photos, amenities and price. ZUJI has also introduced tools that make it easier for customers to refine their search by price range, star rating, location or hotel name. These new features, in addition to ZUJI’s existing traveller reviews and mapping functionality will allow travellers to easily find a hotel that best suits their needs. It also allows hoteliers a new way to feature their hotels to ZUJI‘s audience of travellers.

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Analysis

a) Strength:

ZUJI offers very very low airline tickets with extraordinary special offers from time to time. This allows more people to travel at lower costs and save a lot of money. It is also a one stop shopping as you can buy airline tickets, travel insurance and book hotels all at one go. This allow travellers the freedom to control the search and booking process, make access and booking travel convenient, ie 24 hours a day, seven days a week, offer competitive pricing across a wide range of travel choices, and allow immediate confirmation and secure payment online making holiday planning so much more convenient. You can also book tours from ZUJI.


ZUJI also offers airline ticket packages. They have packages that either has 4 people traveling together or family packages where 2 adults and 2 children can travel together. For hotels, customers can pay less for your children as children normally share rooms with their parents.


More consumers realise the benefits of logging-on to book their travel. More local and global companies are seeking to reap the financial potential of the growing industry, but few have the scale or established trust of ZUJI, which has been operating for many years in Asia Pacific. ZUJI has an impressive track record of working with a wide range of travel suppliers in the region to distribute product to a growing traveler base of more than one million members.


In addition to access to a comprehensive range of airfares, hotels, packages and other travel products, ZUJI has worked closely with many suppliers to offer compelling tactical deals supported by innovative, fast to market, marketing campaigns. The award reflects the success of these innovative supplier relationships, including relationships with many of the hotels participating in the innovative Travelocity Net Rate Hotel Program.


Travellers can visit ZUJI sites to find, choose and securely make reservations and payment instantly online with up to 72,000 local and international hotels, 400 local and international airlines, 4,000 world wide attractions as well as packaged tours, cruises, car hire and travel insurance.


Each of ZUJI’s sites is unique, and managed by an in-country team of people. ZUJI offers great value travel deals as negotiated locally, regionally and internationally through the Travelocity network of companies. ZUJI allows instant confirmation of bookings, with e-reservations, e-ticketing and e-payment options. ZUJI is verisign secured and have consumer trust. Hence, travellers get a sense that they can trust ZUJI.

ZUJI is linked up with UOB Bank. Those using UOB VISA Signature Card are privilege to get even greater deals from ZUJI. As for other UOB cards, you can use your reward points (UNI$) to exchange for vouchers from ZUJI.

b) Potential:


Travelocity customers booked 16.6 million hotel room nights across the network in 2006, growth of 30 percent year-over-year. ZUJI, too, is fast establishing itself as the best place to choose hotels in Asia Pacific. ZUJI achieved 62% annual business growth in 2006. ZUJI launched an online travel site in India this year, and also operates various B2B ‘Travel Partner Network’ sites as additional distribution points for hotels throughout Asia Pacific. Hong Kong is the number one international destination booked on ZUJI sites.

ZUJI was voted ‘Asia Pacific’s Best Online Travel Agent’ in 2005 and 2006, as awarded by TTG travel magazine, and Asia’s ‘Best Online Travel Agent’ in 2007 as recognised by the TravelWeekly Asia Industry Awards.

ZUJI’s potential can also be seen by its recent success in entering into a distribution agreement with Hong Kong Disneyland to market the resort’s hotel rooms online via ZUJI websites in Asia Pacific. ZUJI customers can now check the price and availability of the hotel rooms in real time, and get instant confirmation of Hong Kong Disneyland resort hotel bookings on ZUJI sites in: Australia (www.zuji.com.au), Singapore (www.zuji.com.sg), Hong Kong (www.zuji.com.hk), Korea (www.nextour.co.kr), India (www.travelocity.co.in), Taiwan (www.zuji.com.tw) and New Zealand (www.zuji.co.nz). The hotels can also be booked on other Travelocity-owned sites globally, including via lastminute.com in the United Kingdom.

c) Weaknesses:

Sensitive information like credit card details and passport information are sent via the internet. No matter what security policy ZUJI has, there is still a risk involved in divulging such sensitive information over the internet especially so when the information has to be given before confirmation on the hotel booking can be given. The information may be misused without the knowledge of the consumer.


There is also no guarantee that the consumers will get what they are paying for until they reach the destination.


As they offer cheap airline tickets, most of the flights will be the less popular timings like the "red-eyed" midnight flight. There are also usually long transits between flights to destinations such as the United States of America as they try to reduce the cost to consumers by putting them on 2 cheap airlines. This removes the convenience and savings of booking online.


The status of the hotel (whether the hotel is fully booked or still has rooms available) that the consumer is interested in is not stated. The agents can only check once details are provided and a deposit made. If the hotel is not available, the consumer has to go through the hassle of looking for another hotel and making another booking. Even if ZUJI provides alternatives, the consumer has to fill in another request form formally asking them to check on the status of the hotel.


ZUJI also does not offer backpackers hostels which is a disadvantage to budget travellers especially students and young couples on a tight budget. ZUJI also only offers hotels and not small inns like ryokans in Japan for travellers who want a different experience especially the yuppies and honeymooners.


Even though ZUJI is an e-commerce travel agency, they still rely on staff to do the actual bookings. So requests are still subject to the working hours of the staff. This is no different from booking with a regular travel agency.

d) Enhancement:

Recent trends show that a growing number of travellers are budget conscious travellers such as students. People are also more price sensitive nowadays. This is evident in the growth of the budget airline industry. ZUJI may want to consider tapping into the market of budget travellers by having links to budget airlines like Tiger Airways, Jetstar Asia, AirAsia, RyanAir. They may also consider having links with budget tour groups like Busabout.com and Haggis Adventures to name a few.


Train travel is also fast becoming a popular choice especially when travelling through Europe. Thus, ZUJI should consider having a tie-up with Eurail Group, the company that sells the Eurail pass the pass that allows travel throughout Europe by train.


ZUJI currently only has promotions by VISA. They may want to expand this to other credit cards like MasterCard and American Express.

Research Paper 2: cnet.com

Introduction:

CNET.com provides a service to customers with a one-stop centre on technology information and products. It adopts the Business to Consumer (B2C) e-commerce model and has three business models of information broker, advertising and community-based. CNET.com has quite a number of features such as reviews, news and tips and tricks that enrich customers with information on technology. It also provides us with a good illustration on how a typical corporate website should look like with its clear cut linkages and simple animation. CNET.com has quite a number of strengths and few weaknesses in which we will look into it in the later part and not forgetting some areas in which they could further improve on.

Objective of the site:

CNET.com shows us the exciting possibilities of how technology can enhance and enrich our life. The website provides us with information, tools, and advice that help us decide what to buy and how to get the most out of our technology.

Features:

a) Business model

CNET.com falls under the e-commerce category of Business to Consumer (B2C). The website adopted three Internet business models namely information broker, advertising and community-based. However, the main focus of their business model is the information broker.

b) Characteristics

1) Today on CNET

In “Today on CNET”, consumers are able to see more links like ‘Top Features”, “Reviews’, “News”, “Downloads”, “Tips and Tricks”, “CNET TV” and “Compare Prices”. This page mainly serves as a summary of the featured contents of the day for easy access of consumers.


2) Reviews

In Reviews, there are reviews of different technology gargets like cell phones, TV, cameras, MP 3 players etc. The reviews include not only the editors’ but also from various users stating their comments of the gargets they owed. These reviews provide information that consumers need before making a decision. Editors and normal users will also rate the technology gargets through this page. The product information such as specifications (dimensions of the product) is also available in this page. Consumers can also use the “Compare” function to compare more than one product. When the consumer has made his/her decision on the certain product to purchase, all he/she has to do is to click on “shop” to make a purchase online from the online stores.


3) News

Under News, there are different categories like “Business Tech”, “ Cutting Edge”, “ Access”, “Threats” , “Media 2.0”, “Markets”, “Personal Tech”, “New Blogs”, “ Video”, “Extra” and “My News”. These links offer various forms of information to consumers.

Business Tech – Provides the latest news on enterprise-level information technology, from chip research and server design to software issues including programming, open source and patents.

Cutting Edge - Keep up-to-date on cutting-edge research and what's new in a wide range of areas from robotics, space ventures and general science to automobile design and solar energy.

Access - The latest news on tech that helps you communicate, from cell phones and other mobile gear to VoIP and Internet access via broadband and wireless connections.

Threats - Worried about hacking, phishing and other threats to your online security? Want to know what glitch might be lurking in your software or what virus might be heading your way? Check here for the latest updates.

Media 2.0 - The Web is now the place to go for news and entertainment. Look here for the latest on blogs, music, video, virtual worlds, social networking and more.

Markets – This section provides information of the index prices and stock market pricing. The prices of major indices are updated in this section. Investors are also able to catch the latest news regarding market movement. Headline news and market updates are available here.

Personal tech - Cell phones now pack music, video and camera features. TVs are techier than ever, and video games are a force to be reckoned with. We give you the latest on the new era for consumer electronics.

News Blog – Recent posts on Technology, trends and more.

Videos - Plenty of videos are listed here. Dominated by technological videos, there are some other categories of videos as well. These videos provide additional information on how things can be done, or how technology will develop in future.

Extra - General News etc

Consumers can obtain the latest information from your favorite sites on the web via Newsburst, right alongside your selections from CNET News.com.
Newsburst helps track virtually any type of information on the Web: news, blogs, shopping lists, weather, search results, alerts, auctions and more.
Anywhere you find RSS, you can bring it to My News, via Newsburst (a free service of CNET News.com).

4) Download

Software of different kinds are available for downloads.


5) Tips & Tricks

Tips and tricks on technology how to and online classes from CNET experts provided for consumers who need help.


6) CNET TV

There are different videos available for viewing to obtain more information. They are Reviews videos, CNET Tech videos, News video, How-to videos and music videos.


7) Compare Prices
Consumer is able to compare the prices of a particular product from the different online stores such as Dell, Sony and JR.com

8) Blogs
There are more information on technology provided in the blogs of CNET editors and selected experts.

9) Member benefits

·Personalization: Track the products, prices, downloads, news, and discussions that are most important to you.
·CNET Newsletters: Award-winning editorial content, delivered free!
·Get tech help: Get advice from thousands of CNET members who participate in their expert tech community. It is open 24 by 7.
·Online classes: Take a free online class with them and it covers dozens of tech topics.
·Voice your opinion: Engage in discussions with other members of their community.
·Create your profile: Put yourself in the spotlight by sharing the ways you use technology in your everyday life.

10) Advertisements

CNET helps marketers develop messaging strategies and advertising programs that resonate with their target customers. Whether launching a product, generating awareness, or driving sales, they have the programs to fit your advertising needs


c) Design

Overall, this website gives viewers a professional look. It comes with simple layout, with links at the side and at the top of the page. The white background offers simplicity and the yellow top frame color offers a more refreshing look.

The links of the site are quite clear cut and does not look messy. It thus helps to enhance user experience.


d) Graphics


CNET uses simple animation to catch the attention of consumers on their featured contents. Videos and pictures are shown to avoid the boring image of an information site. Therefore interactivity is well done up to enhance the image of the site.

Analysis:

a) Strengths

This site is a one-stop centre for information on technology. For example, it has reviews on the latest technology, latest news on technology, buy products and last but not least, tips and tricks which include online courses, tutorials and troubleshooting etc.

CNET.com also provides the editors with a web space to host their own blog whereby more information on technology could be found. This site is thus customer-oriented as it has almost everything it needs for a technology lover.

The good thing about the reviews is that it is not subjective because the reviewers are not only the editors whom are the experts but anyone who would like to share their views. Therefore it gives the users a broader aspect of the technology.

One of the features of cnet.com is that customers can compare prices of the products from the online stores. This service provides convenience to the customers and helps them do their job of consuming as they do not need to check the prices of a particular product in the stores and customers could make online purchase instantly. This service thus attracts potential customers to their site.

This site also provides personal attention to customers who signed up with them (members) as they do get to personalize their webpage. For example, members get to track the products, prices, downloads, news, and discussions that are most important to them.

CNET.com provides customers with an enjoyable and rewarding experience and this was further shown in the “What’s new” feature they have. This feature shows a list of events that have taken place daily. Customers who do not have much time could therefore refer to this webpage and look that those events that have taken place after their last visit.

This site also provides a sense of community. For example, members get to receive immediate feedbacks and replies on the problems they faced when they engaged in discussion boards.

When a customer wanted to search for an ideal product that he/she wants, he/she could do it quickly and just with a few clicks on the mouse. This is because cnet.com has incorporated many search categories for a product whereby they think customers have in mind. That is, by price, colours, manufacturers, style etc.

b) Weaknesses

CNET itself does not sell the products online; it will link you to other online stores like Amazon.com which requires consumers to sign up an account with them before making a purchase. Thus, this has brought consumers a lot of hassle just to purchase a product. Consumers will end up with multiple accounts at the end of the day.

It does not provide information for older products. This was conjured during the course of research, where information on such products could not be found.


c) Enhancements

Allow consumers to purchase the product online through CNET itself. If so, they would have an additional Internet business model of transaction broker. This will bring more convenience to consumers as they do not need to be redirected to the other online stores to make a purchase and this also provides an additional income for CNET.